Large language models (LLMs) must align with human preferences like helpfulness and harmlessness, but traditional alignment methods require costly retraining and struggle with dynamic or conflicting preferences. Test-time alignment approaches using reward models (RMs) avoid retraining but face inefficiencies due to reliance on trajectory-level rewards, which evaluate full responses rather than guiding token-by-token generation. Existing […]
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Keywords: alignment, models, using, reward, large